The Special Ornithological Reserve Palud - Palù is located just eight kilometers south of Rovinj and spans approximately 20 hectares. This unique reserve, home to a diverse range of bird species, is recognized as the only ornithological reserve in Istria. The hallmark of this area is the Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus), which thrives in the various wetland habitats.
Initially a freshwater swamp, Palud was altered in 1906 by the Austro-Hungarian army, who dug a channel to connect it to the sea. Although intended to reduce malaria by increasing salinity, this change led to the establishment of a unique ecosystem inhabited by mullets and eels thriving in brackish waters. Today, the reserve boasts an impressive diversity of approximately 220 bird species, making it a haven for birdwatching enthusiasts.
Visitors can explore the reserve year-round with free admission. For those looking for a more immersive experience, guided birdwatching tours are available. The professional guides from Natura Histrica lead groups of up to eight people for a two-hour tour. The following prices apply:
| Category | Price |
|---|---|
| Adults | 50.00 kn per person |
| Children (up to 15 years) | 40.00 kn per child |
The guided tours include all necessary birdwatching equipment to enhance your experience. With a bit of luck, you may spot a variety of birds, including wild ducks, coots, grebes, and various species of warblers and woodpeckers.
Accessible by road from Rovinj, guests should head towards Pula and make a turn towards Camp Vestar, following signs to the reserve. A fascinating historical site within the reserve is the remains of the 11th-century church of St. Damian, where Pope Alexander III is rumored to have celebrated Mass in 1177.
To maintain the serenity and ecological integrity of the reserve, waste disposal and motor vehicle operations are strictly prohibited within its boundaries, although cycling is allowed. The Palud area also features a bike trail that connects to Rovinj’s Golden Cape, providing a scenic route for biking enthusiasts.
Visitors are encouraged to keep noise to a minimum to avoid disturbing the wildlife during their stay. This tranquil environment allows for a true connection with nature and the multitude of bird species it supports.
Whether you're an avid birdwatcher or simply seeking a peaceful escape in nature, the Special Ornithological Reserve Palud - Palù offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich biodiversity of Istria.